Myanmar does not yet have sufficient generation capacity in the electricity distribution sector to fully supply all citizens nationwide. However, electricity is being distributed as evenly as possible, and projects are continuously being implemented to generate electricity from renewable energy sources.
It is necessary to make preparations to ensure that hydropower plants can operate at full capacity during the upcoming rainy season. In Myanmar’s power generation mix, hydropower plants and natural gas power plants are being used to meet base-load electricity demand.
Hydropower plants are naturally capable of operating at full capacity during the monsoon season, when sufficient water is available for electricity generation. However, at present, some hydropower plants and sections of the national power grid have been damaged by acts of terrorism. As a result, during periods of high summer temperatures and reduced water levels in reservoirs, electricity generation has had to rely more heavily on natural gas to meet demand.
Hydropower plants must also be re-inspected and necessary repairs carried out. In the event of any faults or damages, spare parts should be stocked in advance according to each respective area, and transport vehicles and machinery should be kept ready for rapid response and repairs. Since the increased electricity output will need to be integrated into the national grid, it is also necessary to carry out advanced inspections to ensure the reliability and durability of substations and related equipment.
If hydropower can be utilized more and the use of natural gas can be reduced, the saved natural gas can be allocated more effectively for other industries, including fertilizer factories and other production facilities. This would support the growth of the country’s overall industrial output. Therefore, efforts must be made to generate electricity at full plant capacity and to ensure that it is efficiently distributed to the public.
Relevant authorities need to raise public awareness to avoid illegal use of electricity, unnecessary lighting, and the use of electricity. By exercising disciplined and responsible consumption, electricity can be conserved and redirected to areas that are still without a power supply. Therefore, as responsible citizens, everyone must use electricity systematically and efficiently.
The Ministry of Electric Power and Energy is working to increase electricity generation and distribution through various methods. Engineers and skilled technicians are carrying out demanding and hazardous tasks such as installing electrical cables, conducting power system testing, and exploring and developing generation sites in remote forested and mountainous areas, often under risky conditions. The electricity generated through such efforts must be used efficiently by the public without wastage.