DEEPLY woven into Afghanistan’s cultural heritage, flowers symbolize beauty, peace, and renewal. As hot weather arrives, booming flower markets and exhibitions reflect Afghans’ enduring love for nature and greenery.
In a bustling flower market in Kabul, veteran florist Haji Mumtaz Hakimi meticulously arranges fresh roses, carnations and seasonal blossoms. Having spent nearly four decades in the flower business, he has witnessed generations of Afghans celebrate life’s special moments with flowers.
“People have always loved flowers in Afghanistan,” Hakimi said. “Whether it is a wedding, engagement, family gathering, or a visit to loved ones, flowers are part of our traditions.”
For flower sellers, the warm and hot months bring the busiest period of the year. According to Hakimi, spring and summer offer the widest variety of locally grown flowers, while the colder seasons often require traders to import flowers from neighboring countries due to limited greenhouse facilities.
He believes investment in modern greenhouses could significantly strengthen domestic flower production and help preserve local varieties throughout the year.
Flowers have occupied a special place in Afghan literature and poetry for generations. Roses, tulips, jasmine and other blossoms frequently appear in classical Persian and Pashto poetry as symbols of beauty, love, devotion and the fleeting nature of life. Floral imagery has inspired poets, artists and craftsmen throughout the country’s history.
Afghanistan’s relationship with flowers stretches back centuries. Situated along ancient trade routes, including the Silk Road, the country was historically known for its gardens, orchards and diverse plant life. Travelers and historians often depicted flourishing gardens in cities such as Kabul, Herat and Balkh, where flowers were cultivated not only for decoration but also for cultural and social gatherings. — Xinhua
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